Wirkungsnachweis aus der Literatur

Kurzfristig (< 1 Jahr)
Mikro (Individuum)
Psychisch & Physiologisch

building confidence in their abilities to conduct the project through training

persönliche Entwicklung / Erwerb von sozialen und personalen Kompetenzen

During the idea collection stage, the young people involved in Boston's PB process reported feeling confident in their abilities to collect and sort through ideas submitted to the project. One youth described the process: “We would just, like, comb through them and pick out which ones that, like, actually stood out, and get rid of any ones that were like impossible for us to do." [...] Confidence in the process combined with awillingness to learn, exemplify the narrative of feeling in control of the PB process. Training was a key element of building competence and confidence discussed by several focus group participants.

Beschreibung der Aktivität

Youth Lead the Change: Participatory Budgeting Boston (YLC) program
Participatory budgeting [PB] is a relatively new civic engagement tool that provides community members the opportunity to identify issues and develop solutions to address these issues. [...] PB is a democratic process whereby community members determine how to spend governmental funds. [...] Consistent with the empowerment theory, PB is a potential mechanism for engaging historically underrepresented populations, such as youth, in governmental decision making. [...] Youth-led PB is relatively new, occurring in select U.S. cities. During youth-led PB, youth collect ideas, develop proposals, and advertise community improvement projects for which they, citywide, cast deciding votes. [...] During the study period (fiscal year 2015–2016), the MYC was responsible for YLC, the first youth-led PB process in the United States. The mayor of Boston set aside $1 million capital funds for youth, aged 12–25 years, to identify city priorities and develop capital projects to address these priorities. As a function of their role on the MYC, youth council members were responsible for overseeing the PB process.
USA
47 change agents 3.087 youths who voted on the capital projects
12-25 years
teilnehmende Kinder und Jugendliche

Evaluierung der Aktivität

Data collection included individual interviews with 31 youths and adult stakeholders, 3 focus groups with youths, and 7 observations of meetings. The data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research methods. […] Phase one of data analysis was guided by the consensual qualitative research method developed by Hill, Thompson, and Williams (1997). This method of analysis enhances rigor in qualitative research by using coders and an auditor that work together to strengthen the validity of findings (Hill et al., 2005). [...] During the next phase of analysis, the research team consulted the literature on the empowerment of youth and coded the data deductively based on Zimmerman's (1995) PE model of empowerment. Using Zimmerman's three components of empowerment–intrapersonal, interactional, behavioral–the data were placed into categories and subcategories.
27 semi-structured interviews with youth council members three focus groups with 32 youth involed in the PB process observation of seven general monthly meetings
2015-2016